buy custom Information Security Governance essay

buy custom Information Security Governance essay According to Business Software Alliance (BSA), the rate of cyber security incidents has grown by about 100% every year since the year 2000. The rampant insecurity has lead legislators and the industry players to pay special attention to IT security essentials (BSA, 2003). The threats on this front are new to many organizations, and there is no established framework by which IT security issues can be handled, which is a major obstacle to effective handling of IT related security issues (BSA, 2003). This review analysis research carried out by experts in the IT industry; and recommendations given to organizations to overhaul their IT and IT risk management. Information plays a key role in achieving business goals of any organization, yet it is the least understood by management factors since the process of attaining security is quite something which needs to change (COBIT). Corporate management has taken a mainly passive role when it comes to the management of IT resources and the security threats associated with it (COBIT). The defensive management technique has continued to put more pressure on the entire organizational management structure and industry experts agree that unless the management plays a more active role business will suffer on very many angles (COBIT). What is needed is a promotion of awareness on all levels corporate management structure to put firms in a position to face the new age challenge of cyber insecurity (ISO, 2011). Security governance principles The gravity of security threats to the IT departments of many businesses has necessitated intervention of both the government and corporate stakeholders into security governance. Security governance frameworks provide aroadmap for the implementation, evaluation and improvement of information security practices (BSA, 2003). One way to go about this is to develop a governance framework which allocates roles to different members of the management, from the CEO to the CIO (BSA, 2003). ISO has been relentless in pursuit of proper regulations to enhance security of information assets. ISO/IEC 17799 is the new standard that has received a lot of praise from industry players. The standard is regarded as the most important standard for the safe management of information with regard to security Why stakeholders should be involved in IT governance According to research carried out by BSA, customers are more responsive to products that are delivered through secure IT channels. Vendors also want assurance that the networks handling their personal information are secure and will not breach their personal security (BSA, 2003). Organizations such as COBIT provide a guide on IT governance frameworks managers should adapt (COBIT). The organization also recommends the involvement of top management in management of IT related risks, a deviation from the traditional approach to the issue. COBIT recommends that the IT governance framework to adapt should attain the following objectives. Firstly, IT should be aligned with the business objectives of the organization so that its role in the daily business operations of the organization is enhanced. Secondly, IT department should help the organization achieve its mission objectives and maximize the organizations benefits. Thirdly, IT resources should be handled with the same level of seriousness as other resources in the organization. Effective handling of the IT resource will ensure that its benefits to the firm are impproved and its cost implications are justified in its use. Explanation and recommendation of IT governance to managers Industry experts concur that managers should stop treating IT governance as a technological concern. The management should realize that the role of IT security extends beyond the mandate of the Chief Information Officer (CIO) (BSA, 2003). Key players in the IT industry also agree that the management is in a better position to ensure best practices and efficient use of technology (BSA, 2003). TheISO also realizes that the level of security of IT, and the controls associated with it should be under the control of the organizations management. Role of IT security professionals in terms of governance A major factor affecting IT resource is the security risks it poses to the organization (COBIT). IT security risks can be very detrimental to the organization, especially if it has a high reliance on IT for its operations (COBIT). Because of these risks, the firm has to have the appropriate measures to minimize the damage IT insecurity causes (COBIT). Conclusion At this point it should be clear to managers that control of the IT resource is not as hard as it is presumed. The stakeholders should realize that legal framework already exists to handle IT security issues (BSA, 2003). BSA also suggests that the industry should develop information security governance framework. Both COBIT and ISO call upon the management to take more initiative in management of IT risks. The urge to evade this management risk could pose serious threats to organization in todays highly competitive business environments (COBIT). Buy custom Information Security Governance essay

Ernest Hemingway about Writing Fictions

Ernest Hemingway about Writing Fictions Write Fictions like Ernest Hemingway The heritage of Ernest Hemingway is a remarkable phenomenon not only in the prose of the 20th century but also in the history of world literature in general. He created a big number of masterful stories which influenced the formation of many later known authors. Despite the fact that there is no Hemingway’s single book on the art of writing fiction created by him, literary critics and researchers found a lot of interesting things in his letters, articles and reviews of other books. Let’s take a look at Hemingway’s aces in the hole that made his style so unique. The best way to overcome a writing block is to start with one true sentence Hemingway mentions this method in his famous memoir A Moveable Feast, in which he argues that the truest sentence is an excellent means to start and promote a new story. According to him, there are no reasons to worry, as if you have created one true sentence about something you know or have experienced, you have a basis and can move on. Stop in the moment when you know what thing and events will take place next The great writer always pays extremely big attention to keeping the source of his imagination full, rather than writing a certain number of words per day. The prerequisite for making steady progress is to stop when the writing process runs smoothly and when you know for sure what will happen next. In this case, you won’t be exhausted as a writer and never get stuck. Think of the story only during working hours This point correlates with the previous one. Hemingway recommends not thinking of the story in the intervals between work sessions, in that way you are still subconsciously working on the story. Thinking about it consciously you make your brain tired and exhausted before the real work starts. Following Hemingway’s example, you can be distracted – exercise and thereby harden the body, or read a lot and find some food for thought. By the way, you shouldn’t completely empty your writing source; always leave something on the bottom. Reread the previously created materials to move on This rule is aimed to maintain the principle of continuity. Every day Hemingway read (and corrected if it was necessary) from the very beginning everything he had written, and only after that went further from the moment at which he stopped previously. Make an emotion instead of describing it Observation of life isn’t the only decisive factor for good writing, it’s better to consider it as one the most crucial points for creating worthy stories. You should watch some external changes in the world, notice what internal shifts occur in you and identify precisely what thing caused the emotion. If you can clearly define and depict it in the story, your readers will also experience the same emotion. In addition to that, you should keep balance and sequence of motion and fact in order to make the emotion valid right now, in a year or in twenty years. A pencil is the main means of writing For composing letters or magazine articles Hemingway often used a typewriter, but when he dealt with serious work he preferred a pencil. Hemingway explained that while working with a pencil writer gets three different sights at his work – when reading it over when it’s typed and in the proof. The author can see whether the message sent to the reader is correctly perceived or make some corrections. Be brief Similar to Shakespeare’s Brevity is the Soul of Wit, Hemingway also preferred to be brief. He argued that prose writing has its own laws and they are strict and immutable as well as the laws of physics or mathematics.